Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 31, 2019
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
WESTWOOD HOLDINGS GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Delaware 001-31234 75-2969997
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission (IRS Employer
of incorporation) File Number) Identification No.)
200 Crescent Court, Suite 1200
Dallas, Texas 75201
(Address of principal executive offices)
(214) 756-6900
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
|
| | |
Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share | WHG | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by checkmark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
ITEM 2.02: RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission Release No. 34-47583, the following information, which is being furnished pursuant to the requirements of Item 2.02, “Results of Operations and Financial Condition,” is being reported under Item 7.01, “Regulation FD Disclosure.”
On July 31, 2019, Westwood Holdings Group, Inc. (“Westwood”) issued a press release entitled “Westwood Holdings Group, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2019 Results; Expands Sales Team, Delivers Outperformance across Multiple Strategies and Adds Service Offerings”, a copy of which is furnished with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1.
The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall it be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as otherwise expressly stated in such filing.
ITEM 7.01: REGULATION FD DISCLOSURE
Westwood announced today that its Board of Directors has approved the payment of a quarterly cash dividend of $0.72 per common share, payable on October 1, 2019 to stockholders of record on September 6, 2019.
ITEM 9.01: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
(d) Exhibits: The following exhibit is furnished with this report:
Exhibit Number Description
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date: July 31, 2019
WESTWOOD HOLDINGS GROUP, INC.
By: /s/ Murray Forbes III
Murray Forbes III
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number Description
Exhibit
Westwood Holdings Group, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2019 Results
Expands Sales Team, Delivers Outperformance Across Multiple Strategies and Adds Service Offerings
Dallas, TX, July 31, 2019 – Westwood Holdings Group, Inc. (NYSE: WHG) today reported second quarter 2019 earnings. Highlights from the quarter include:
| |
• | Revenues of $21.7 million compared with $23.9 million in the first quarter and $32.8 million in last year's second quarter. |
| |
• | Net income of $1.9 million compared with $0.4 million in the first quarter and $8.0 million in last year's second quarter. Non-GAAP Economic Earnings of $4.8 million compared with $4.1 million in the first quarter of 2019 and $12.2 million in the second quarter of 2018. |
| |
• | All of our U.S. Value teams, our Market Neutral Income, Strategic Global Convertibles and Emerging Markets teams outperformed their primary benchmarks. |
| |
• | Top decile performance was achieved by our SmallCap Value and Flexible Income teams, and our other U.S. Value teams, Income Opportunity, Market Neutral Income and Emerging Markets teams posted top quartile performance. |
| |
• | Our Intermediary Sales Team added four experienced Tier 1 external wholesalers and one experienced internal wholesaler. |
| |
• | At quarter-end, Westwood had $103.9 million in cash and short-term investments, stockholders’ equity of $154 million and no debt. |
Revenues of $21.7 million decreased $2.2 million from the first quarter and $11.1 million from last year's second quarter on lower average assets under management ("AUM") resulting from net outflows and lower performance-based fees.
AUM at June 30, 2019 totaled $15.4 billion compared to $16.8 billion at March 31, 2019 and $21.6 billion at June 30, 2018.
Second quarter net income of $1.9 million compared with $0.4 million in the first quarter. The increase was due to higher seasonal payroll tax and benefit matching on bonuses paid in the first quarter. Diluted earnings per share of $0.22 compared to $0.05 for the first quarter. Non-GAAP Economic Earnings of $4.8 million, or $0.56 per share, compared to $4.1 million, or $0.49 per share, in the first quarter.
Second quarter net income of $1.9 million compared with $8.0 million in last year's second quarter. The decrease was due to lower total revenues and a $0.6 million net foreign currency loss, partially offset by lower incentive compensation expense. Non-GAAP Economic Earnings decreased from $12.2 million, or $1.43 per share, in the second quarter of 2018, to $4.8 million, or $0.56 per share, in the current quarter.
Brian Casey, Westwood’s President & CEO, commented, "Our overall product performance was solid during the second quarter, particularly our SMidCap and Income Opportunity portfolios, and SmallCap earned a 5-Star Overall Morningstar Rating™. We continue to see both interest and activity with our SmallCap Value strategy, which has delivered steady performance for the past several quarters. We are very encouraged by robust sales activity supporting a growing pipeline as our Institutional and Intermediary Sales teams reach fully-staffed levels with well-defined coverage and responsibilities. As we continue to implement ways to manage costs and run our business efficiently, we are very pleased with our technology initiative progress as we migrate our systems to InvestCloud. From a business innovation standpoint, our Sensible Fees™ structure has been well received, generating positive industry recognition and thought leadership opportunities. Our product development efforts are focused on growing our multi-asset franchise. Charis Bank, in conjunction with our Wealth Management team, has officially opened Westwood Private Bank (a division of Charis Bank) located adjacent to our Dallas headquarters in the Crescent. We will work closely with Westwood Private Bank to deliver on our commitment to provide clients with a wide spectrum of financial planning, trust and investment services via frictionless interactions, state-of-the-art safeguards and white-glove service for traditional banking products such as cash and lending. With these strategic initiatives, we are well positioned to overcome recent industry disruptions and support the needs of our clients."
Westwood’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.72 per common share, payable on October 1, 2019 to stockholders of record on September 6, 2019.
Economic Earnings and Economic Earnings per Share ("Economic EPS") are non-GAAP performance measures and are explained and reconciled with the most comparable GAAP numbers in the attached tables.
Westwood will host a conference call to discuss second quarter 2019 results and other business matters at 4:30 p.m. Eastern time today. To join the conference call, dial 877-303-6235 (domestic and Canada) or 631-291-4837 (international). The conference call can also be accessed via our Investor Relations page at westwoodgroup.com and will be available for replay through August 1, 2019 by dialing 855-859-2056 (domestic and Canada) or 404-537-3406 (international) and then entering the passcode 5888804.
About Westwood
Westwood Holdings Group, Inc. provides investment management services to institutional investors, private wealth clients and financial intermediaries. The firm has $15.4 billion in assets under management, of which $2.3 billion are in values-based and socially responsible investment mandates as of June 30, 2019. Westwood offers a range of investment strategies including U.S. equities, Multi-Asset, Emerging Markets equities, Global Convertible securities and Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) portfolios. Access to these strategies is available through separate accounts, the Westwood Funds® family of mutual funds, UCITS funds and other pooled vehicles. Westwood benefits from significant, broad-based employee ownership and trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “WHG.” Based in Dallas, Texas, Westwood also maintains offices in Toronto, Boston and Houston.
For more information on Westwood, please visit westwoodgroup.com.
©2019 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Forward-looking Statements
Statements in this press release that are not purely historical facts, including, without limitation, statements about our expected future financial position, results of operations or cash flows, as well as other statements including without limitation, words such as “anticipate,” “forecast,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” “goal,” “may,” “target,” “designed,” “on track,” “comfortable with,” “optimistic” and other similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Actual results and the timing of some events could differ materially from those projected in or contemplated by the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including, without limitation: the composition and market value of our assets under management; regulations adversely affecting the financial services industry; competition in the investment management industry; our assets under management includes investments in foreign companies; our ability to develop and market new investment strategies successfully; our reputation and relationships with current and potential customers; our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; our ability to maintain effective cyber security; our ability to perform operational tasks; our ability to identify and execute on our strategic initiatives; our ability to maintain effective information systems; our ability to select and oversee third-party vendors; litigation risks; our ability to properly address conflicts of interest; our ability to maintain adequate insurance coverage; our ability to maintain an effective system of internal controls; our ability to maintain our fee structure in light of competitive fee pressures; our relationships with investment consulting firms; the significant concentration of our revenues in a small number of customers; and the other risks detailed from time to time in Westwood’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including, but not limited to, its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 and its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, Westwood is not obligated to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this press release or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
# # # #
SOURCE: Westwood Holdings Group, Inc.
(WHG-G)
CONTACT:
Westwood Holdings Group, Inc.
Terry Forbes
SVP, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(214) 756-6900
WESTWOOD HOLDINGS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| June 30, 2019 | | March 31, 2019 | | June 30, 2018 |
REVENUES: | | | | | |
Advisory fees: | | | | | |
Asset-based | $ | 14,695 |
| | $ | 16,406 |
| | $ | 23,473 |
|
Performance-based | 120 |
| | 180 |
| | 1,649 |
|
Trust fees | 6,444 |
| | 6,539 |
| | 7,465 |
|
Other, net | 450 |
| | 737 |
| | 173 |
|
Total revenues | 21,709 |
| | 23,862 |
| | 32,760 |
|
EXPENSES: | | | | | |
Employee compensation and benefits | 11,378 |
| | 14,610 |
| | 14,654 |
|
Sales and marketing | 514 |
| | 530 |
| | 409 |
|
Westwood mutual funds | 661 |
| | 846 |
| | 1,002 |
|
Information technology | 2,282 |
| | 1,977 |
| | 2,383 |
|
Professional services | 1,169 |
| | 1,149 |
| | 1,277 |
|
General and administrative | 2,402 |
| | 2,434 |
| | 2,454 |
|
(Gain) loss on foreign currency transactions | 724 |
| | 820 |
| | (355 | ) |
Total expenses | 19,130 |
| | 22,366 |
| | 21,824 |
|
Net operating income | 2,579 |
| | 1,496 |
| | 10,936 |
|
Other income | 77 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Income before income taxes | 2,656 |
| | 1,496 |
| | 10,936 |
|
Provision for income taxes | 795 |
| | 1,104 |
| | 2,944 |
|
Net income | $ | 1,861 |
| | $ | 392 |
| | $ | 7,992 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 735 |
| | 831 |
| | (479 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | $ | 2,596 |
| | $ | 1,223 |
| | $ | 7,513 |
|
| | | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.22 |
| | $ | 0.05 |
| | $ | 0.95 |
|
Diluted | $ | 0.22 |
| | $ | 0.05 |
| | $ | 0.94 |
|
| | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | | |
Basic | 8,446,610 |
| | 8,363,109 |
| | 8,399,148 |
|
Diluted | 8,476,777 |
| | 8,455,386 |
| | 8,543,353 |
|
| | | | | |
Economic Earnings | $ | 4,773 |
| | $ | 4,116 |
| | $ | 12,245 |
|
Economic EPS | $ | 0.56 |
| | $ | 0.49 |
| | $ | 1.43 |
|
| | | | | |
Dividends declared per share | $ | 0.72 |
| | $ | 0.72 |
| | $ | 0.68 |
|
WESTWOOD HOLDINGS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2019 | | 2018 |
REVENUES: | | | | |
Advisory fees: | | | | |
Asset-based | | $ | 31,101 |
| | $ | 47,956 |
|
Performance-based | | 300 |
| | 2,984 |
|
Trust fees | | 12,983 |
| | 15,074 |
|
Other, net | | 1,187 |
| | 313 |
|
Total revenues | | 45,571 |
| | 66,327 |
|
EXPENSES: | | | | |
Employee compensation and benefits | | 25,988 |
| | 32,413 |
|
Sales and marketing | | 1,044 |
| | 852 |
|
Westwood mutual funds | | 1,507 |
| | 1,987 |
|
Information technology | | 4,259 |
| | 4,421 |
|
Professional services | | 2,318 |
| | 2,305 |
|
General and administrative | | 4,836 |
| | 4,869 |
|
(Gain) loss on foreign currency transactions | | 1,544 |
| | (1,419 | ) |
Total expenses | | 41,496 |
| | 45,428 |
|
Net operating income | | 4,075 |
| | 20,899 |
|
Gain on sale of operations | | — |
| | 524 |
|
Other income | | 77 |
| | — |
|
Income before income taxes | | 4,152 |
| | 21,423 |
|
Provision for income taxes | | 1,899 |
| | 5,453 |
|
Net income | | $ | 2,253 |
| | $ | 15,970 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | 1,566 |
| | (1,678 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | $ | 3,819 |
| | $ | 14,292 |
|
| | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.27 |
| | $ | 1.92 |
|
Diluted | | $ | 0.27 |
| | $ | 1.87 |
|
| | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | |
Basic | | 8,406,367 |
| | 8,336,923 |
|
Diluted | | 8,467,589 |
| | 8,543,401 |
|
| | | | |
Economic Earnings | | $ | 8,890 |
| | $ | 24,887 |
|
Economic EPS | | $ | 1.05 |
| | $ | 2.91 |
|
| | | | |
Dividends declared per share | | $ | 1.44 |
| | $ | 1.36 |
|
WESTWOOD HOLDINGS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except par value and share amounts)
(unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2019 | | December 31, 2018 |
ASSETS | | | |
Current Assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 56,310 |
| | $ | 52,449 |
|
Accounts receivable | 13,680 |
| | 18,429 |
|
Investments, at fair value | 47,602 |
| | 65,781 |
|
Prepaid income taxes | 822 |
| | 349 |
|
Other current assets | 2,680 |
| | 2,731 |
|
Total current assets | 121,094 |
| | 139,739 |
|
Investments (including investments at fair value of $250 and $0) | 5,675 |
| | 5,425 |
|
Goodwill | 19,804 |
| | 19,804 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 4,356 |
| | 5,102 |
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 8,149 |
| | 8,698 |
|
Intangible assets, net | 15,771 |
| | 15,961 |
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $6,916 and $6,462 | 4,637 |
| | 4,454 |
|
Total assets | $ | 179,486 |
| | $ | 199,183 |
|
| | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 2,122 |
| | $ | 2,518 |
|
Dividends payable | 7,230 |
| | 7,710 |
|
Compensation and benefits payable | 4,612 |
| | 15,102 |
|
Operating lease liabilities | 1,521 |
| | 1,432 |
|
Income taxes payable | 531 |
| | 365 |
|
Total current liabilities | 16,016 |
| | 27,127 |
|
Accrued dividends | 920 |
| | 1,576 |
|
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities | 8,564 |
| | 9,331 |
|
Total liabilities | 25,500 |
| | 38,034 |
|
| | | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | | | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 25,000,000 shares, issued 10,336,363 and outstanding 8,944,733 shares at June 30, 2019; issued 10,182,583 and outstanding 8,904,902 shares at December 31, 2018 | 104 |
| | 102 |
|
Additional paid-in capital | 200,028 |
| | 194,116 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost - 1,391,630 shares at June 30, 2019; 1,277,681 shares at December 31, 2018 | (62,883 | ) | | (58,711 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (3,317 | ) | | (4,883 | ) |
Retained earnings | 20,054 |
| | 30,525 |
|
Total stockholders’ equity | 153,986 |
| | 161,149 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 179,486 |
| | $ | 199,183 |
|
WESTWOOD HOLDINGS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2019 | | 2018 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Net income | $ | 2,253 |
| | $ | 15,970 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation | 425 |
| | 434 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets | 836 |
| | 836 |
|
Unrealized (gains) losses on trading investments | (600 | ) | | 256 |
|
Stock based compensation expense | 5,683 |
| | 7,963 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 763 |
| | (1,631 | ) |
Non-cash lease expense | 561 |
| | 525 |
|
Gain on sale of operations | — |
| | (524 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | |
Net sales (purchases) of investments- trading securities | 18,779 |
| | (10,445 | ) |
Accounts receivable | 4,891 |
| | (1,616 | ) |
Other current assets | (589 | ) | | 4,637 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (604 | ) | | (442 | ) |
Compensation and benefits payable | (10,357 | ) | | (9,844 | ) |
Income taxes payable | (288 | ) | | 2,881 |
|
Other liabilities | (692 | ) | | (599 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 21,061 |
| | 8,401 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | (402 | ) | | (426 | ) |
Proceeds from Omaha divestiture | — |
| | 10,013 |
|
Purchases of investments | (250 | ) | | (5,000 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (652 | ) | | 4,587 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Purchases of treasury stock | (806 | ) | | — |
|
Purchase of treasury stock under employee stock plans | (981 | ) | | (726 | ) |
Restricted stock returned for payment of taxes | (2,385 | ) | | (4,687 | ) |
Cash dividends paid | (13,860 | ) | | (13,075 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | (18,032 | ) | | (18,488 | ) |
Effect of currency rate changes on cash | 1,484 |
| | (1,448 | ) |
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 3,861 |
| | (6,948 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 52,449 |
| | 54,249 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 56,310 |
| | $ | 47,301 |
|
| | | |
Supplemental cash flow information: | | | |
Cash paid during the period for income taxes | $ | 1,417 |
| | $ | 4,169 |
|
Accrued dividends | $ | 8,150 |
| | $ | 8,260 |
|
Accrued purchase of property and equipment | $ | 203 |
| | $ | — |
|
WESTWOOD HOLDINGS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of Net Income to Economic Earnings
(in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| June 30, 2019 | | March 31, 2019 | | June 30, 2018 |
Net Income | $ | 1,861 |
| | $ | 392 |
| | $ | 7,992 |
|
Add: Stock based compensation expense | 2,430 |
| | 3,252 |
| | 3,776 |
|
Add: Intangible amortization | 423 |
| | 413 |
| | 418 |
|
Add: Tax benefit from goodwill amortization | 59 |
| | 59 |
| | 59 |
|
Economic Earnings | $ | 4,773 |
| | $ | 4,116 |
| | $ | 12,245 |
|
| | | | | |
Diluted weighted average shares | 8,476,777 |
| | 8,455,386 |
| | 8,543,353 |
|
Economic EPS | $ | 0.56 |
| | $ | 0.49 |
| | $ | 1.43 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2019 | | 2018 |
Net Income | | $ | 2,253 |
| | $ | 15,970 |
|
Add: Stock based compensation expense | | 5,683 |
| | 7,963 |
|
Add: Intangible amortization | | 836 |
| | 836 |
|
Add: Tax benefit from goodwill amortization | | 118 |
| | 118 |
|
Economic Earnings | | $ | 8,890 |
| | $ | 24,887 |
|
| | | | |
Diluted weighted average shares | | 8,467,589 |
| | 8,543,401 |
|
Economic EPS | | $ | 1.05 |
| | $ | 2.91 |
|
As supplemental information, we are providing non-GAAP performance measures that we refer to as Economic Earnings and Economic EPS. We provide these measures in addition to, not as a substitute for, net income and earnings per share, which are reported on a GAAP basis. Management reviews Economic Earnings and Economic EPS to evaluate Westwood’s ongoing performance, allocate resources, and review our dividend policy. We believe that these non-GAAP performance measures, while not substitutes for GAAP net income or earnings per share, are useful for management and investors when evaluating Westwood’s underlying operating and financial performance and its available resources. We do not advocate that investors consider these non-GAAP measures without also considering financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
We define Economic Earnings as net income plus non-cash equity-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets, and deferred taxes related to goodwill. Although depreciation on fixed assets is a non-cash expense, we do not add it back when calculating Economic Earnings because depreciation charges represent an allocation of the decline in the value of the related assets that will ultimately require replacement. In addition, we do not adjust Economic Earnings for tax deductions related to restricted stock expense or amortization of intangible assets. Economic EPS represents Economic Earnings divided by diluted weighted average shares outstanding.